Analytical T-stub model for the analysis of clamps in structural metal joints. (March 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cabaleiro, Manuel; Riveiro, Belén; Conde, Borja; Caamaño, José C.
• Is Part Of: Journal of constructional steel research. Volume 130(2017)
• Page Start: 138
• Page End: 147
• Publication Date: 2017-03
• Subjects: Connection -- Girder clamps -- Bolt -- Steel beam; Steel, Structural -- Periodicals; Building, Iron and steel -- Periodicals; Acier de construction -- Périodiques; Construction métallique -- Périodiques; 624.1821
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.12.011
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0143-974X

Abstract

Abstract: Girder clamps, are one very interesting alternative to the bolted or welded joints in the manufacturing of structures with standard steel profiles. This type of joint allows the manufacturing of structures to be dismountable and reconfigurable. Nowadays, the existing literature shows an important lack about these types of joints. This work aims to analyze the behavior of clamp joints as a function of the most important geometric parameters of the clamps by using a novel analytical model. The proposed method permits to easily analyze the behavior of girder clamps. This developed method is based on the T-stub method addressed by the Eurocode for bolted joints. In order to validate this analytical model a nonlinear FEM model and real test have been performed. The variations in stress of the bolt and profile, as well as the leverage of the clamp changes, are analyzed. Analytical, numerical and experimental results are shown. Comparing the results obtained by the analytical method and the results obtained by FEM method, a maximum of error of 10% was found. Highlights: The role of clamps for manufacturing of dismountable and reconfigurable structures A major contribution to extend the use of clamp joints in place of traditional joints The adaptation of the T-stub method (Eurocode) to the analysis of girder clamps A new analytical formulation to easily analyze the behavior of clamp joints Experimental testing and FE analysis of clamp joints