A mathematical correlation for predicting the thermal performance of cross, parallel, and counterflow PCHEs. (March 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kim, Woojin; Baik, Young-Jin; Jeon, Sangwoo; Jeon, Daechan; Byon, Chan
• Is Part Of: International journal of heat and mass transfer. Volume 106(2017:Mar.)
• Page Start: 1294
• Page End: 1302
• Publication Date: 2017-03
• Subjects: Supercritical CO2 cycle -- PCHE -- Correlation; Heat -- Transmission -- Periodicals; Mass transfer -- Periodicals; Chaleur -- Transmission -- Périodiques; Transfert de masse -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 621.4022
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.10.110
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0017-9310

Abstract

Highlights: The thermal performance of PCHE is investigated numerically. A mathematical expression for predicting the thermal performance of cross, parallel, and counterflow PCHE is proposed. The thermal performance decreases as the channel size or the channel length increases. Abstract: The printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) is regarded an essential component in the S-CO2 (supercritical carbon dioxide) cycle due to its high compactness and structural rigidity. In this study, a mathematical expression for predicting the thermal performance of cross, parallel, and counterflow PCHE with semicircular channels is proposed as a closed-form, based on an extensive numerical study. The effects the channel size and the channel length are particularly considered. The conduction heat transfer between the hot and cold channels in PCHE is characterized in terms of the conduction shape factor. The convection heat transfer performance in the semicircular channels is also expressed as a function of Graetz number. The overall heat transfer coefficient is then obtained based on the conduction thermal resistance and the convection thermal resistance. Based on the obtained overall heat transfer coefficient, an expression for the effectiveness of the PCHE is developed as a function of geometric parameters, material properties, and the flow condition. The proposed correlation can be widely utilized for designing the PCHEs.