Application of agro-waste rice husk ash for the removal of phosphate from the wastewater. (15th August 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mor, Suman; Chhoden, Kalzang; Ravindra, Khaiwal
• Is Part Of: Journal of cleaner production. Volume 129(2016:Aug.)
• Page Start: 673
• Page End: 680
• Publication Date: 2016-08-15
• Subjects: Agricultural waste -- Activated rice husk ash -- Phosphate removal -- Wastewater -- Adsorption isotherms -- Adsorption kinetics; Factory and trade waste -- Management -- Periodicals; Manufactures -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Déchets industriels -- Gestion -- Périodiques; Usines -- Aspect de l'environnement -- Périodiques; 628.5
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.088
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0959-6526

Abstract

Abstract: Discharge of phosphate into aquatic environment by various human activities such as agricultural runoff, animal waste, sewage, industry and detergents, leads to the deterioration of water quality. Hence, the effective removal of phosphate from wastewater is essentially required. Considering this, the efficiency of locally available agro-waste rice husk was examined in batch mode for the removal of phosphate using synthetic wastewater. Characterization of adsorbent was done using Fourier transform infrared, X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction spectrophotometeric analysis, which indicates the crystalline silica nature and presence of Si–O–Si group. The effect of various parameters i.e. contact time, adsorbent dose, pH and temperature were studied. Up to 89% phosphate removal was achieved at pH 6 using 2 g/L dose in 120 min of contact time. The equilibrium adsorption data shows best fit for the Langmuir isotherm model ( R 2 = 0.991) and pseudo-second order kinetic model ( R 2 = 0.978). Thermodynamic parameters (Δ G, Δ H and Δ S ) were also calculated and they indicate that adsorption process is exothermic. Scanning electron microscopy reveals the rough surface of absorbent, which may increases the adsorption capacity. Based on the current study, activated rice husk ash offers efficient and cost-effective removal of phosphate from wastewater. Graphical abstract: Highlights: The adsorbent ability of activated rice husk ash was assessed to remove phosphate from wastewater. 89% phosphate removal was achieved at pH 6 (dose – 0.05 g) in 120 min of time for 25 ml of solution. XRD and FTIR analysis indicates the crystalline silica nature and presence of Si–O–Si group. SEM image shows the rough surface of absorbent which increases the adsorption capacity. The study proposes cost-effective technique for the treatment of urban and rural wastewater.