A bio-anodic filter facilitated entrapment, decomposition and in situ oxidation of algal biomass in wastewater effluent. (September 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mohammadi Khalfbadam, Hassan; Cheng, Ka Yu; Sarukkalige, Ranjan; Kaksonen, Anna H.; Kayaalp, Ahmet S.; Ginige, Maneesha P.
• Is Part Of: Bioresource technology. Volume 216(2016)
• Page Start: 529
• Page End: 536
• Publication Date: 2016-09
• Subjects: Bioelectrochemical systems -- Waste stabilisation pond -- Algal biomass -- Suspended solids -- Anodic filter; Biomass -- Periodicals; Biomass energy -- Periodicals; Bioremediation -- Periodicals; Agricultural wastes -- Periodicals; Factory and trade waste -- Periodicals; Organic wastes -- Periodicals; Bioénergie -- Périodiques; Déchets agricoles -- Périodiques; Déchets industriels -- Périodiques; Déchets organiques -- Périodiques; Déchets (Combustible) -- Périodiques; 662.88
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.080
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-8524

Abstract

Highlights: A BES filter facilitates entrapment and anodic oxidation of untreated algae. With no signs of clogging, the filter removed 90% of SS from influent. A CE of 36.6% was achieved with anodic oxidation of untreated algae. Abstract: This study examined for the first time the use of bioelectrochemical systems (BES) to entrap, decompose and oxidise fresh algal biomass from an algae-laden effluent. The experimental process consisted of a photobioreactor for a continuous production of the algal-laden effluent, and a two-chamber BES equipped with anodic graphite granules and carbon-felt to physically remove and oxidise algal biomass from the influent. Results showed that the BES filter could retain ca. 90% of the suspended solids (SS) loaded. A coulombic efficiency (CE) of 36.6% (based on particulate chemical oxygen demand (PCOD) removed) was achieved, which was consistent with the highest CEs of BES studies (operated in microbial fuel cell mode (MFC)) that included additional pre-treatment steps for algae hydrolysis. Overall, this study suggests that a filter type BES anode can effectively entrap, decompose and in situ oxidise algae without the need for a separate pre-treatment step.