Static and dynamic properties of concrete with different types and shapes of fibrous reinforcement. (1st February 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Al-Masoodi, Aiman Hasan Hamood; Kawan, Ahmed; Kasmuri, Mudiono; Hamid, R.; Khan, M.N.N.
• Is Part Of: Construction & building materials. Volume 104(2016)
• Page Start: 247
• Page End: 262
• Publication Date: 2016-02-01
• Subjects: Fibre-reinforced concrete (FRC) -- Steel -- Polypropylene (PP) -- Coir -- Static properties -- Dynamic properties; Building materials -- Periodicals; 624.18
• DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.037
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0950-0618

Abstract

Highlights: Concrete are reinforced with different types and shapes of fibres. Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) is used to study the dynamic properties of the FRC. W-shape steel FRC shows the superior static and dynamic behaviours. PP fibres slightly reduce the static, but improve the dynamic properties of concrete. 5% coir fibre had enhanced concrete dynamic stress, at par with W-shape steel fibre. Abstract: This research determines the static compressive, split tensile and flexural strengths as well as dynamic stress, strain and toughness of fibre-reinforced concrete (FRC) at strain rates of 30–50 s − 1 (single impact pressures of 2 and 3 MPa). Three fibre types (steel, polypropylene (PP) and coir (CF)) with different shapes, sizes, lengths and contents are considered. The newly modified W shape steel fibre has the greatest influence on concrete static and dynamic properties. PP fibre slightly reduces the concrete mechanical properties, but improves the dynamic properties 15% more compared to plain concrete (PC). The compressive strength of 5% CF concrete is slightly improved, but the flexural and split tensile strengths are improved by 11% and 35%, respectively, compared to PC. There are significant improvements in dynamic stress, strain and toughness due to addition of 5% CF in concrete. CF stands at par with steel fibre in enhancing both the static and dynamic properties of FRC.