A pole-radius-varying IIR notch filter with enhanced post-transient performance. (March 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rana, K.P.S.; Kumar, Vineet; Gupta, Ayush
• Is Part Of: Biomedical signal processing and control. Volume 33(2017)
• Page Start: 379
• Page End: 391
• Publication Date: 2017-03
• Subjects: Digital IIR notch filter -- Transient suppression -- ECG signals -- Pole-radius-varying filter -- Post-transient filter performance enhancement; Signal processing -- Periodicals; Biomedical engineering -- Periodicals; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted -- Periodicals; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted -- Periodicals; Biomedical Engineering -- Periodicals; 610.28
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2016.12.015
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1746-8094

Abstract

Highlights: A new time-varying pole-radius IIR notch filter is proposed. Hyperbolic tangent sigmoid function is used to vary the pole-radius. The filter is found to be superior for transient suppression and selectivity. Power line interference from an ECG signal is efficiently removed. The proposed filter is analysed for stability and hardware tested. Abstract: In many applications of notch filters, high quality factor and short transient duration are simultaneously desired. Being contradictory in nature these two requirements pose design challenges. This paper presents an innovative application of a hyperbolic tangent sigmoid (HTS) function to vary the time-varying pole-radius (TVPR) of the pole-zero-constrained (PZC) IIR notch filter to optimally attain these two requirements together. Application of HTS function has allowed the pole-radius to maintain its desired minimum value during the initial phase of filtering, leading to faster transient suppression. This is followed by a steep rise in the pole-radius which allowed the notch filter to attain its desired quality factor soon after the transient suppression was achieved. Therefore, prime emphasis of the proposed notch filter design approach is on the significant reduction of the duration during which pole-radius makes a transition from its minimum to maximum designed values. The performance of proposed notch filter was assessed for transient suppression and selectivity responses in addition to removal of the power line interference from an ECG signal in the LabVIEW™ based simulation and hardware implementation environment. Based on significant improved performances over recent reported exponential TVPR PZC IIR notch filter in all the presented investigations, it is concluded that the proposed design is a better candidate for enhancing the post-transient performance of IIR PZC notch filter.