Forensic investigation of cyberstalking cases using Behavioural Evidence Analysis. (29th March 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Al Mutawa, Noora; Bryce, Joanne; Franqueira, Virginia N.L.; Marrington, Andrew
• Is Part Of: Digital investigation. Volume 16(2015)Supplement 1
• Page Start: S96
• Page End: S103
• Publication Date: 2016-03-29
• Subjects: Behavioural Evidence Analysis -- Digital evidence interpretation -- Reconstruction -- Digital investigation -- Cyberstalking; Forensic sciences -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Criminal investigation -- Data processing -- Periodicals; 363.250285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.diin.2016.01.012
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1742-2876

Abstract

Abstract: Behavioural Evidence Analysis (BEA) is, in theory, useful in developing an understanding of the offender, the victim, the crime scene, and the dynamics of the crime. It can add meaning to the evidence obtained through digital forensic techniques and assist investigators with reconstruction of a crime. There is, however, little empirical research examining the application of BEA to actual criminal cases, particularly cyberstalking cases. This study addresses this gap by examining the utility of BEA for such cases in terms of understanding the behavioural and motivational dimensions of offending, and the way in which digital evidence can be interpreted. It reports on the forensic analysis of 20 cyberstalking cases investigated by Dubai Police in the last five years. Results showed that BEA helps to focus an investigation, enables better understanding and interpretation of victim and offender behaviour, and assists in inferring traits of the offender from available digital evidence. These benefits can help investigators to build a stronger case, reduce time wasted to mistakes, and to exclude suspects wrongly accused in cyberstalking cases.