PSS4: Four-Phase Shifted Sinusoid Symbol Signaling for High Speed I/O interconnects. (April 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wu, Kejun; Liu, Peng; Wang, Weidong; Yu, Qiaoyan; Jiang, Yingtao
• Is Part Of: Computers & electrical engineering. Volume 51(2016)
• Page Start: 104
• Page End: 117
• Publication Date: 2016-04
• Subjects: I/O interconnects -- Serial link -- Signaling techniques -- Equalizers -- Wireline transceivers; Computer engineering -- Periodicals; Electrical engineering -- Periodicals; Electrical engineering -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Ordinateurs -- Conception et construction -- Périodiques; Électrotechnique -- Périodiques; Électrotechnique -- Informatique -- Périodiques; Computer engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrical engineering -- Data processing; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 621.302854
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.11.024
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0045-7906

Abstract

Highlights: Instead of using amplitude modulation, a four-phase shifted sinusoid symbol signaling (PSS-4) is proposed for high-speed I/O interconnects from the phase aspect. PSS-4 reduces the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) penalty of 6.5 dB from PAM-4. A novel pre-emphasis technique is proposed for PSS-4 to improve the spectral performance. Graphical abstract: Abstract: Various signaling techniques have been considered for I/O interconnects at 25 Gb/s or higher. However, they either suffer from high baud rate, as in the case of NRZ, or an excess signal-to-noise ratio penalty, as in the case of PAM-4. To overcome these problems, a four-phase shifted sinusoid symbol (PSS-4) signaling method is proposed that can be readily applied to high-speed I/O transceivers. By using PSS-4, the SNR penalty can be reduced from PAM-4; our theoretical analysis has revealed that the SNR performance of the PSS-4 is 6.5 dB better than that of PAM-4 with comparable bandwidth. The transistor-level simulation results have shown that PSS-4 has an average of twice larger vertical eye opening than PAM-4. In addition, the supply voltage sensitivity of PSS-4 is 55% and 20% less than that of PAM-4 and NRZ, respectively, and the power consumption of PSS-4 is 13.5% lower than that of PAM-4.