Officer Risk Factors Associated with Police Shootings: A Matched Case–Control Study. Issue 1 (1st January 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ridgeway, Greg
• Is Part Of: Statistics and public policy. Volume 3:Issue 1(2016)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 6
• Publication Date: 2016-01-01
• Subjects: Conditional likelihood -- Firearm injury -- Police shootings; Policy sciences -- Methodology -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Statistical methods -- Periodicals; Medical statistics -- Methodology -- Periodicals; Statistics -- Periodicals; Medical statistics -- Methodology; Policy sciences -- Methodology; Social sciences -- Statistical methods; Statistics; Periodicals; 320.60727
• DOI: 10.1080/2330443X.2015.1129918
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2330-443X

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Particularly with the resurgence of concern over police use of deadly force, there is a pressing need to understand the risk factors that lead to police shootings. This study uses a matched-case–control design to remove confounders of shooting incidents and identify features of officers that increased their risk of shooting. By matching shooting officers to nonshooting officers at the same scene, the analysis isolates the role of the officers' features from the features of the incident's environment. The study uses data from the New York City Police Department on 291 officers involved in 106 officer-involved shootings adjudicated between 2004 and 2006. Black officers were 3.3 times and officers rapidly accumulating negative marks in their files were 3.1 times more likely to shoot than other officers. Officers who started their police career later in life were less likely to shoot. The results indicate that officer features related to discharging a firearm are identifiable.