Soil Chemicals from Croftonweed (Ageratina adenophora) Are Phytotoxic. Issue 2 (June 2016)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Soil Chemicals from Croftonweed (Ageratina adenophora) Are Phytotoxic. Issue 2 (June 2016)
- Main Title:
- Soil Chemicals from Croftonweed (Ageratina adenophora) Are Phytotoxic
- Authors:
- Yang, Guoqing
Guo, Jiao
Zhu, Xunzhi
Shao, Hua
Gao, Ting - Abstract:
- Abstract : Secondary plant metabolites may influence plant–plant interactions and plant invasions. Distinguishing such chemicals requires integrating varying chemical ecology approaches, information on the amounts and persistence of specific chemicals in nature, and measures of effects (e.g., phytotoxicity assays) to judge the importance of the chemicals (e.g., allelochemicals). The invasive plant croftonweed has caused substantial ecological and economic losses in China. We examined contents and degradation of croftonweed chemicals in the soil and their potential phytotoxic effects on conspecific and five allospecific plant species. Soils in which croftonweed was grown had four phytotoxins: DEHP, DBP, DTD, and HHO. All chemicals were detected in croftonweed-invaded soil, with contents ranging from 0.013 (for DEHP) to 0.353 (for DTD) µg g −1 of soil. All four compounds were degraded rapidly in 1 wk. Combinations of the chemicals inhibited seed germination or seedling growth of four of the six plants, including croftonweed itself, at mean contents found in the soil. The putative allelochemicals degraded rapidly in the soil, and the low levels of allelochemicals observed in the soil may be sufficient to affect seed germination and plant growth.
- Is Part Of:
- Weed science. Volume 64: Issue 2(2016)
- Journal:
- Weed science
- Issue:
- Volume 64: Issue 2(2016)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 64, Issue 2 (2016)
- Year:
- 2016
- Volume:
- 64
- Issue:
- 2
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2016-0064-0002-0000
- Page Start:
- 223
- Page End:
- 230
- Publication Date:
- 2016-06
- Subjects:
- DBP, dibuty1 phthalate, -- DEHP, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, -- DTD, amorpha-4, 7(11)-dien-8-one, -- HHO, 6-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3, 8-dimethyl-4a, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a-hexahydraphthalen-2(1H)-one (HHO), -- croftonweed, Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) King & H.E. Robins
Ageratina adenophora, -- allelopathy, -- chemicals, -- croftonweed, -- phytotoxin
632.505 - Journal URLs:
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-science ↗
- DOI:
- 10.1614/WS-D-15-00115.1 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0043-1745
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store
- Ingest File:
- 7433.xml