Mobile soak pits improve spray team mobility, productivity and safety of PMI malaria control programs. (15th September 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mitchell, David F.; Brown, Annie S.; Bouare, Sory Ibrahima; Belemvire, Allison; George, Kristen; Fornadel, Christen; Norris, Laura; Longhany, Rebecca; Chandonait, Peter J.
• Is Part Of: Journal of environmental management. Volume 180(2016)
• Page Start: 557
• Page End: 565
• Publication Date: 2016-09-15
• Subjects: Insecticide application -- Indoor residual spraying -- Field equipment decontamination -- GAC -- Environmental compliance; Environmental policy -- Periodicals; Environmental management -- Periodicals; Environment -- Periodicals; Ecology -- Periodicals; 363.705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.036
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0301-4797

Abstract

Abstract: In the President's Malaria Initiative (PMI)-funded Africa Indoor Residual Spraying Project (AIRS), end-of-day clean-up operations require the safe disposal of wash water resulting from washing the exterior of spray tanks and spray operators' personal protective equipment. Indoor residual spraying (IRS) programs typically use soak pits - large, in-ground filters – to adsorb, filter and then safely degrade the traces of insecticide found in the wash water. Usually these soak pits are permanent installations serving 30 or more operators, located in a central area that is accessible to multiple spray teams at the end of their workday. However, in remote areas, it is often impractical for teams to return to a central soak pit location for cleanup. To increase operational efficiency and improve environmental compliance, the PMI AIRS Project developed and tested mobile soak pits (MSP) in the laboratory and in field applications in Madagascar, Mali, Senegal, and Ethiopia where the distance between villages can be substantial and the road conditions poor. Laboratory testing confirmed the ability of the easily-assembled MSP to reduce effluent concentrations of two insecticides (Actellic 300-CS and Ficam VC) used by the PMI AIRS Project, and to generate the minimal practicable environmental "footprint" in these remote areas. Field testing in the Mali 2014 IRS campaign demonstrated ease of installation and use, resulted in improved and more consistent standards of clean-up, decreased transportation requirements, improved spray team working conditions, and reduced potential for operator exposure to insecticide. Highlights: Mobile soak pits (MSP) improve African Indoor Residual Spray workers' cleanup. MSP reduce pesticide AI concentrations up to 99% in field equipment wash water. MSP are an easily-made and cost-effective field insecticide decontamination method. MSP improve productivity and reduce exposure of AIRS spray teams in remote areas.