Perceived current and ideal body size in female undergraduates. (August 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: MacNeill, Lillian P.; Best, Lisa A.
• Is Part Of: Eating behaviors. Volume 18(2015:Aug.)
• Page Start: 71
• Page End: 75
• Publication Date: 2015-08
• Subjects: Perception of body size -- Ideal vs. current body size -- Disordered eating -- Changing perceptions; Eating disorders -- Periodicals; Compulsive eating -- Periodicals; Obesity -- Periodicals; 616.8526
• DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.03.004
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1471-0153

Abstract

Abstract: Body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes and behaviors are pervasive problems in Western society, particularly for females. The female "thin-ideal" is a potent contributor to the growing discontent with the female body and research has shown that even females who are normal or underweight, perceive themselves as overweight. The goal of the current study was to examine correlates of body image satisfaction and the perception of the female body. One hundred and sixty six female undergraduates (Mean Age = 21.40 years) completed self-report measures pertaining to disordered eating (EAT-26) and body dissatisfaction (BIQ and ABS). Body image perception and satisfaction were measured using ratings of female bodies on a weight perception scale (PFRS). Overall, disordered eating was related to a lower ideal body size and greater body dissatisfaction. In support of previous research, the most common ideal female body had a BMI categorized as underweight. Although females in the current sample reported an ideal that was smaller than their current size, participants underestimated their current body size, which, given the amount of dieting and weight pressure in present Western society, seems counterintuitive. It is possible that thin ideal portrayed in the media is increasingly different from and at odds with the average female body. Highlights: Research indicates discrepancies between the perceived ideal and current bodies. Females reported that their ideal body was significantly smaller than their current body. Females underestimated the size of their current body. The thin ideal in Western society may affect selection of an ideal body. Increasing rates of obesity may affect how the current body is perceived.