Improving methane production from digested manure biofibers by mechanical and thermal alkaline pretreatment. (September 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tsapekos, P.; Kougias, Panagiotis G.; Frison, A.; Raga, R.; Angelidaki, I.
• Is Part Of: Bioresource technology. Volume 216(2016)
• Page Start: 545
• Page End: 552
• Publication Date: 2016-09
• Subjects: Anaerobic digestion -- Fibers -- Mechanical pretreatment -- Thermal alkaline pretreatment -- Methane; Biomass -- Periodicals; Biomass energy -- Periodicals; Bioremediation -- Periodicals; Agricultural wastes -- Periodicals; Factory and trade waste -- Periodicals; Organic wastes -- Periodicals; Bioénergie -- Périodiques; Déchets agricoles -- Périodiques; Déchets industriels -- Périodiques; Déchets organiques -- Périodiques; Déchets (Combustible) -- Périodiques; 662.88
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.117
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-8524

Abstract

Highlights: Pretreatment of digested manure fibers provides additional residual methane yield. The most efficient thermal alkaline pretreatment enhanced the methane yield by 26%. Alkaline pretreatment efficiency was proportionally correlated with catalyst dosage. Mechanical pretreatments showed limited positive effect on digestibility of fibers. Abstract: Animal manure digestion is associated with limited methane production, due to the high content in fibers, which are hardly degradable lignocellulosic compounds. In this study, different mechanical and thermal alkaline pretreatment methods were applied to partially degradable fibers, separated from the effluent stream of biogas reactors. Batch and continuous experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficiency of these pretreatments. In batch experiments, the mechanical pretreatment improved the degradability up to 45%. Even higher efficiency was shown by applying thermal alkaline pretreatments, enhancing fibers degradability by more than 4-fold. In continuous experiments, the thermal alkaline pretreatment, using 6% NaOH at 55 °C was proven to be the most efficient pretreatment method as the methane production was increased by 26%. The findings demonstrated that the methane production of the biogas plants can be increased by further exploiting the fraction of the digested manure fibers which are discarded in the post-storage tank.