Chronic drought stress reduced but not protected Shantung maple (Acer truncatum Bunge) from adverse effects of ozone (O3) on growth and physiology in the suburb of Beijing, China. (June 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Li, Li; Manning, William J.; Tong, Lei; Wang, Xiaoke
• Is Part Of: Environmental pollution. Volume 201(2015)
• Page Start: 34
• Page End: 41
• Publication Date: 2015-06
• Subjects: Shantung maple (Acer truncatum Bunge) -- Ozone effect -- Drought stress -- Photosynthesis -- Biomass; Pollution -- Periodicals; Pollution -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Environmental Pollution -- Periodicals; Pollution -- Périodiques; Pollution -- Aspect de l'environnement -- Périodiques; Pollution -- Effets physiologiques -- Périodiques; Pollution; Pollution -- Environmental aspects; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 363.73
• DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.02.023
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0269-7491

Abstract

Abstract: A two-year experiment exposing Acer truncatum Bunge seedlings to elevated ozone (O3 ) concentrations above ambient air (AO) and drought stress (DS) was carried out using open-top chambers (OTCs) in a suburb of Beijing in north China in 2012–2013. The results suggested that AO and DS had both significantly reduced leaf mass area (LMA), stomatal conductance (Gs), light saturated photosynthetic rate (Asat ) as well as above and below ground biomass at the end of the experiment. It appeared that while drought stress mitigated the expression of foliar injury, LMA, leaf photosynthetic pigments, height growth and basal diameter, due to limited carbon fixation, the O3 – induced reductions in Asat, Gs and total biomass were enhanced 23.7%. 15.5% and 8.1% respectively. These data suggest that when the whole plant was considered that drought under the conditions of this experiment did not protect the Shantung maple seedlings from the effects of O3 . Highlights: The response of Acer truncatum Bunge to drought and ozone was investigated. Drought could mitigate the foliage injury and leaf photosynthetic pigments. The O3 -induced reductions in Asat, Gs and total biomass were enhanced by drought. Abstract : Drought didn't protect Shantung maple from O3 effects but rather cause more reductions in biomass.