Temperature fluctuation characteristics in a mini-rectangular channel under rolling motion. (May 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yu, Zhiting; Lan, Shu; Yuan, Hongsheng; Tan, Sichao
• Is Part Of: Progress in nuclear energy. Volume 81(2015:May)
• Page Start: 203
• Page End: 216
• Publication Date: 2015-05
• Subjects: Flow rate fluctuation -- Temperature fluctuation -- Flow regime change -- Rolling motion -- Mini-rectangular channel; Nuclear energy -- Periodicals; Nuclear engineering -- Periodicals; 333.7924
• DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2015.01.017
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0149-1970

Abstract

Abstract: An experimental study was conducted in a rectangular mini-channel under rolling motion to investigate the temperature fluctuation characteristics. The experiment was carried out under different rolling angles, periods and Reynolds numbers. Experimental results show that rolling motion induces periodical fluctuation of the flow rate, temperature of outlet water and outer wall surface. The fluctuation of relative flow rate increases with increasing rolling angle, while decreases with increasing rolling period and average Reynolds number. However, the amplitude of temperature fluctuation decreases initially and then increases, but finally decreases again as the average Reynolds number increases. This trend of temperature fluctuation is mainly affected by flow rate fluctuation amplitude and flow regime change due to fluctuating flow rate. In laminar and turbulent regions, since the flow regime has not changed, the temperature fluctuation amplitude is primarily affected by flow rate fluctuation amplitude, which decreases with average Reynolds number. When the flow reaches laminar–turbulent transition region due to the relatively large amplitude of flow rate fluctuation caused by rolling motion, the flow in one period goes through laminar and turbulent regions. And the heat transfer coefficient changes considerably with average Reynolds number due to enhanced heat transfer in transition region. Thus, the temperature fluctuation amplitude is affected by the dominated factor, flow rate fluctuation amplitude or flow regime change. Highlights: Temperature fluctuation characteristics in a mini-rectangular channel under rolling motion are experimentally studied. The effect of rolling motion on flow rate and temperature fluctuations is presented. Two turning points of temperature fluctuation are found with increasing Re . The amplitude of temperature fluctuation is mainly affected by flow rate fluctuation amplitude and flow regime change.