Antidepressants-related cardiovascular adverse events using the adverse event reporting system. (October 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lee, Yoon Kyong; Shin, Jung Su; Kim, Youngwon; Kim, Jae Hyun; Song, Yun-Kyoung; Oh, Jung Mi; Kim, In-Wha
• Is Part Of: Psychiatry research. Volume 268(2018)
• Page Start: 441
• Page End: 446
• Publication Date: 2018-10
• Subjects: Antidepressants -- Adverse events -- Cardiovascular disorders; Psychiatry -- Periodicals; Psychiatry -- periodicals; Psychiatrie -- Périodiques; 616.89
• DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.044
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0165-1781

Abstract

Highlights: The use of antidepressant medications and the potentially adverse effects of such medications may contribute to the increased cardiovascular disease risk. Adverse event reporting systems can be used to produce evidence with which to create effective policies for the safe use of drugs. The occurrence rate of cardiovascular adverse events and clinical symptoms various and depended on the antidepressant used. Serious adverse events associated with antidepressants may have a significant impact on older patients. Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical manifestations and the age and sex distribution of cardiovascular adverse events (CVAEs) related to antidepressants. The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and Korea Adverse Event Reporting System (KAERS) database records on patients prescribed antidepressants were used. The frequency of CVAEs was compared between adults (19–64 years) and an older (age ≥ 65 years) group. In total, 75, 608 CVAEs from 43, 824 patients and 325 CVAEs from 313 patients in FAERS and KAERS, respectively, were included in the analysis. Among them, 7066 (16.08%) and 103 (32.91%) patients were 65 years of age or older in FAERS and KAERS, respectively. Serious AEs were significantly more common among older patients compared to adults in both the FAERS and KAERS datasets. CVAEs were frequently reported with paroxetine and duloxetine in the FAERS, while amitriptyline and duloxetine were reported in the KAERS. The two most frequent CVAEs were "ventricular arrhythmias and cardiac arrest" and "rate and rhythm disorders" in the FAERS, while "hypotension", and "oedema", were found in the KAERS. Several CVAEs were detected by the reporting odds ratios and proportional reporting ratios methods. The serious AEs associated with antidepressants might have a significant impact on older patients.