Quasi-static and dynamic indentation of offshore pipelines with and without multi-layer polymeric coating. (November 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Vestrum, Ole; Kristoffersen, Martin; Polanco-Loria, Mario A.; Ilstad, Håvar; Langseth, Magnus; Børvik, Tore
• Is Part Of: Marine structures. Volume 62(2018)
• Page Start: 60
• Page End: 76
• Publication Date: 2018-11
• Subjects: Naval architecture -- Periodicals; Offshore structures -- Periodicals; Architecture navale -- Périodiques; Structures offshore -- Périodiques; Naval architecture; Offshore structures; Periodicals; 620.4162
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2018.08.001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0951-8339

Abstract

Abstract: Offshore pipelines are occasionally subjected to accidental impact loads from trawl gear or anchors, which may damage the pipe. In this study, a series of indentation experiments carried out on offshore steel pipes covered by a multi-layer polymeric coating solution is presented. Polymeric coating solutions are often applied to pipelines to act as corrosion protection and thermal insulation. Despite not being designed for it, the polymeric coatings are experienced to have an energy absorbing capacity, which is the main topic of the investigation herein. In design codes and guidelines, coatings are traditionally not accounted for when determining the energy absorbed by a pipeline during impact. This makes estimates overly conservative. The main goal of this experimental work is thus to investigate the contribution a typical polymeric coating makes to the energy absorption in a pipeline during impact. To this end, a series of indentation experiments carried out on offshore steel pipes covered by a multi-layer polymeric coating solution is performed. The test program includes quasi-static and dynamic denting experiments on both coated and uncoated full-scale pipe cross-sections. All pipes tested have a length of approximately 1 m. The sharpest indenter from the relevant guidelines is used, as a sharp indenter is more likely to penetrate the coating compared with a blunter one. Based on the outcome of the tests, the polymeric coating is found to absorb a considerable amount of the kinetic energy delivered by an impacting object. Highlights: Impact tests on steel pipes with and without polymeric coating are presented. The energy absorption in the pipes is found to significantly increase when coated. The quasi-static tests reproduce the results from the dynamic experiments well. The resulting damage is found to be local. The characteristics of the steel and coating material are also investigated.