"Brenda's Got a Baby": Black Single Motherhood and Street Life as a Site of Resilience in Wilmington, Delaware. (January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hitchens, Brooklynn K.; Payne, Yasser Arafat
• Is Part Of: Journal of black psychology. Volume 43:Number 1(2017)
• Page Start: 50
• Page End: 76
• Publication Date: 2017-01
• Subjects: Black women -- resilience -- street life -- single motherhood -- family; African Americans -- Psychology -- Periodicals; 155.8496
• DOI: 10.1177/0095798415619260
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0095-7984

Abstract

This secondary analysis examines low-income, street-identified single Black mothers aged 18 to 35 years in Wilmington, Delaware. This study is guided by the following question: To what extent do family composition and criminal record/street activity shape notions of Black single motherhood? "Sites of resilience" theory informs this study by providing a reconceptualization of street life and the phenomenological experiences of street-identified Black women. This analysis draws on 310 surveys, 6 individual interviews, 3 dual interviews, 2 group interviews, and extensive field observations. Findings reveal how these women experience single motherhood within the context of blocked opportunity and structural inequality. Results also indicate that most women socially reproduced childhood attitudes and conditions, including "fatherless" homes and single motherhood. Use and sales of narcotics and incarceration were primary factors for why their children's father didn't reside in the home. Findings also suggest that number of children, arrest and incarceration rates, and educational and employment statuses are predictive of marital status in the women.