Effect of grain refinement on strain hardening and fracture in austenitic stainless steel. Issue 11 (24th July 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Xu, D. M.; Wan, X. L.; Yu, J. X.; Xu, G.; Li, G. Q.
• Is Part Of: Materials science and technology. Volume 34:Issue 11(2018)
• Page Start: 1344
• Page End: 1352
• Publication Date: 2018-07-24
• Subjects: Austenitic stainless steel -- grain size -- strain hardening behaviour -- fracture characteristics -- deformation mechanism; Materials science -- Periodicals; Microstructure -- Periodicals; Metallurgy -- Periodicals; 620.1105
• DOI: 10.1080/02670836.2018.1451735
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0267-0836

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The present study aims to investigate the effect of grain refinement on strain hardening behaviour and fracture surface characteristics in 316LN austenitic stainless steel (ASS). The ASSs with varying grain sizes were obtained through 90% cold rolled reduction and subsequently phase reversion annealing treatment. The results showed that the grain refinement from coarse-grained (CG) structure to ultrafine-grained (UFG) structure increased the yield strength whilst maintaining a reasonable ductility. The strain hardening curves in all the samples were divided into three stages. The fractures in all the samples were ductile fracture with dimples. The subtle differences in the strain hardening behaviour and fracture surface characteristics among the samples with various grain sizes from CG structure to UFG structure were influenced by the deformation mechanisms of austenite.