Abrasiveness index of dispersions of Portuguese clays using the Einlehner method: influence of clay parameters. (March 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: A. Quintela, ; Costa, C.; Terroso, D.; Rocha, F.
• Is Part Of: Clay minerals. Volume 49:Number 1(2014:Mar.)
• Page Start: 27
• Page End: 34
• Publication Date: 2014-03
• Subjects: abrasiveness index, -- abrasion, -- mineralogy, -- clay, -- Einlehner method; Clay minerals -- Periodicals; Clay -- Periodicals; 549.6
• DOI: 10.1180/claymin.2014.049.1.03
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0009-8558

Abstract

Abstract: The unique properties of clays make them suitable for a large number of applications. Among the procedures that can be used to characterize clayey materials, the assessment of the abrasion and the abrasiveness index can be employed to predict the mechanical behaviour of clay samples. However, only a limited number of references to these testing procedures are available in the literature. Several Portuguese clayey samples were collected and the <63 μm fraction was analysed. The main clay minerals present are kaolinite, illite and smectite. The abrasiveness index depends on the granulometric and mineralogical compositions. A lower abrasiveness is induced by the presence of a high abundance of the <2 μm fraction, small mean particle size and a large phyllosilicate content . Kaolinite and illite show good correlation with the abrasiveness index, while smectite decreases abrasion.