Annual burning of semi‐natural grasslands for conservation: winners and losers among plant species. (31st May 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Milberg, Per; Fogelfors, Håkan; Westerberg, Lars; Tälle, Malin
• Is Part Of: Nordic journal of botany. Volume 36:Number 5(2018)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2018-05-31
• Subjects: annual burning -- management -- mowing -- semi-natural grassland -- nectar production; Botany -- Periodicals; Mycology -- Periodicals; 580
• DOI: 10.1111/njb.01709
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0107-055X

Abstract

Abstract : Species‐rich semi‐natural grasslands in Europe are a main target for conservation efforts, and alternative methods to the traditional management of mowing or grazing would be welcome due to the difficulties in maintaining traditional management practices. One such method proposed is burning of grassland vegetation during late winter or spring. To evaluate the effects of annual spring burning vs annual mowing on semi‐natural grassland vegetation, we compared the frequency of species in eleven field experiments in southern Sweden after ca 14 years. Out of the 88 species analyzed, five were more frequent in burnt plots compared with mowed plots ( Vicia cracca, Cirsium arvense, Urtica dioica, Galium verum, Convallaria majalis ). In contrast, 37 species were significantly less frequent in burnt plots compared with mowed ones, those with the largest differences being Ranunculus acris, Briza media, Veronica chamaedrys, Festuca ovina, Plantago lanceolata and Anthoxanthum odoratum . Tall‐grown species and those with preferences for N‐rich soils increased in frequency under an annual spring‐burn regime, compared with annual mowing, as did species producing larger amounts of nectar. Hence, although vegetation composition becomes more trivial with annual spring burns, there might be long‐term benefits for nectar‐feeding insects.