Developing crossmodal expression recognition based on a deep neural model. (October 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Barros, Pablo; Wermter, Stefan
• Other Names: Lowe Robert guest-editor.; Barakova Emilia guest-editor.; Billing Erik guest-editor.; Broekens Joost guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: Adaptive behavior. Volume 24:Number 5(2016)
• Page Start: 373
• Page End: 396
• Publication Date: 2016-10
• Subjects: Crossmodal learning -- emotion expression recognition -- convolution neural network -- self-organizing maps; Animal behavior -- Periodicals; Animals -- Adaptation -- Periodicals; Adaptability (Psychology) -- Periodicals; Adaptation, Psychological -- Periodicals; Artificial intelligence -- Periodicals; 591.5
• DOI: 10.1177/1059712316664017
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1741-2633

Abstract

A robot capable of understanding emotion expressions can increase its own capability of solving problems by using emotion expressions as part of its own decision-making, in a similar way to humans. Evidence shows that the perception of human interaction starts with an innate perception mechanism, where the interaction between different entities is perceived and categorized into two very clear directions: positive or negative. While the person is developing during childhood, the perception evolves and is shaped based on the observation of human interaction, creating the capability to learn different categories of expressions. In the context of human–robot interaction, we propose a model that simulates the innate perception of audio–visual emotion expressions with deep neural networks, that learns new expressions by categorizing them into emotional clusters with a self-organizing layer. The proposed model is evaluated with three different corpora: The Surrey Audio–Visual Expressed Emotion (SAVEE) database, the visual Bi-modal Face and Body benchmark (FABO) database, and the multimodal corpus of the Emotion Recognition in the Wild (EmotiW) challenge. We use these corpora to evaluate the performance of the model to recognize emotional expressions, and compare it to state-of-the-art research.