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Low-temperature, simple and efficient preparation of perovskite solar cells using Lewis bases urea and thiourea as additives: stimulating large grain growth and providing a PCE up to 18.8%. Issue 35 (29th May 2018)
Record Type:
Journal Article
Title:
Low-temperature, simple and efficient preparation of perovskite solar cells using Lewis bases urea and thiourea as additives: stimulating large grain growth and providing a PCE up to 18.8%. Issue 35 (29th May 2018)
Main Title:
Low-temperature, simple and efficient preparation of perovskite solar cells using Lewis bases urea and thiourea as additives: stimulating large grain growth and providing a PCE up to 18.8%
Abstract : We demonstrated that urea can be used as an efficient additive for perovskite solar cells with a remarkable performance of 18.8%. Abstract : We demonstrated that two Lewis bases – urea and thiourea – acted as efficient additives for CH3 NH3 (MA)PbI3− x Cl x and MAPbI3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and observed a significant increase in PCE for the MAPbI3 devices in the presence of 1% urea with a remarkable PCE of 18.8% using an extremely low annealing temperature (85 °C).