Workload profiles prior to injury in professional soccer players. Issue 3 (2nd September 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lu, Donna; Howle, Kieran; Waterson, Adam; Duncan, Craig; Duffield, Rob
• Is Part Of: Science and medicine in football. Volume 1:Issue 3(2017)
• Page Start: 237
• Page End: 243
• Publication Date: 2017-09-02
• Subjects: Workload -- injury prevention -- injury profile -- professional soccer; Soccer injuries -- Periodicals; Soccer -- Physiological aspects -- Periodicals; Sports medicine -- Periodicals; Soccer -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; 617.102763
• DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2017.1339120
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2473-3938

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study examined if a particular profile of internal and external workload existed prior to injury. Forty-five professional soccer players were monitored over two seasons. For each non-contact injury, a profile of workload variables was determined for 4 weeks and expressed as (i) an absolute, (ii) week-to-week change and (iii) relative to the player's season mean. Variables included exposure, session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE) workload, total distance, low-, high-, very-high-speed running distance, mean speed, bodyload, monotony and strain. Acute:chronic workload ratio was also calculated and sensitivity of the relative workload was tested. Absolute and relative exposure and s-RPE workload were greater in all 3 weeks compared to the injury week ( P < 0.05). However, no significant differences were evident between the 3 weeks prior to injury for all variables ( P > 0.05). Acute:chronic workload ratio for s-RPE was significantly greater than acute:chronic workload ratio for very-high-speed running ( P = 0.04). A workload threshold of 114% of a player's season mean reported low sensitivity and specificity for exposure (25.6[20.2–33.5]% and 73.9[22.6–28.2]%, ) and s-RPE workload (16.3[12.6–24.9]% and 79.9[20.3–26.1]%, respectively). No specific load profile existed, although high-sustained exposure and s-RPE were evident for the 3 weeks prior to injury. Consequently, load prescription should be aware of sustained high workloads.