An Overview of Pulmonary Atresia and Major Aortopulmonary Collateral Arteries. (October 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Presnell, Laura B.; Blankenship, Angela; Cheatham, Sharon L.; Owens, Gabe E.; Staveski, Sandra L.
• Is Part Of: World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery. Volume 6:Number 4(2015:Oct.)
• Page Start: 630
• Page End: 639
• Publication Date: 2015-10
• Subjects: pulmonary atresia -- ventricular septal defect -- major aortopulmonary collaterals -- unifocalization; Pediatric cardiology -- Periodicals; Congenital heart disease in children -- Periodicals; Heart -- Abnormalities -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Heart -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Heart Defects, Congenital -- surgery -- Periodicals; Cardiac Surgical Procedures -- Periodicals; Child -- Periodicals; Adult -- Periodicals; 618.9212
• DOI: 10.1177/2150135115598559
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2150-1351

Abstract

Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (PA/VSD/MAPCAs) is a rare and complex congenital cardiac lesion that has historically carried a poor prognosis. With advancements in surgical management, we have seen an improvement in the outcomes for children affected by this disease. However, this population continues to present challenges due to the complex anatomy and physiology associated with PA/VSD/MAPCA. This summary of material presented during one of the nursing sessions of the 2014 Meeting of the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society provides an overview for those in cardiac intensive care units who do not have a large experience with this lesion. We will review the anatomy, physiology, surgical approach, postoperative management strategies, and cardiac catheter intervention options for PA/VSD/MAPCAs. We will also discuss recent innovations that may lead to continued improvement in outcomes for this challenging patient population.