LDA topics: Representation and evaluation. (October 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Omar, Muhammad; On, Byung-Won; Lee, Ingyu; Choi, Gyu Sang
• Is Part Of: Journal of information science. Volume 41:Number 5(2015)
• Page Start: 662
• Page End: 675
• Publication Date: 2015-10
• Subjects: Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) -- supervised classification -- topic model -- topic representation -- topic evaluation -- topic coherence; Information science -- Periodicals; Information science; Periodicals; 020.5
• DOI: 10.1177/0165551515587839
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0165-5515

Abstract

In recent years many automated topic coherence formulas (using the top- m words of a topic inferred by latent Dirichlet allocation) based on word similarities have been proposed and evaluated against human ratings. We treat a wordy topic as an object and quantitatively describe it via normalized mean values of pair-wise word similarities. Two types of word similarities, thesaurus and local corpus-based, are used as the descriptive features of a topic. We perform topic classification using represented topics as input and bi-level human ratings about topic coherence as class labels. Classification results (precision, recall and accuracy) based on two datasets and three supervised classification algorithms suggest that the novel topic representation is consistent with human ratings. Corpus-based word similarities are positively correlated with human ratings whereas thesaurus-based similarities have negative relations. The proposed representation of topics opens a window for us to investigate the utilization of topics with different perspectives.