Electrical behaviour of ceramic breeder blankets in pebble form after γ-radiation. (July 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Carella, E.; Hernández, T.; Moreno, B.; Chinarro, E.
• Is Part Of: Nuclear materials and energy. Volume 3/4(2015)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 5
• Publication Date: 2015-07
• Subjects: Irradiation effect -- Electrical conductivity -- Ionizing radiation -- Solid breeder blanket; Nuclear energy -- Periodicals; Nuclear fuels -- Periodicals; Nuclear reactors -- Materials -- Periodicals; Radioactive substances -- Periodicals; 621.4833
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2015.02.001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-1791

Abstract

Abstract: Lithium orthosilicate (Li4 SiO4 ) ceramics in from of pebble bed is the European candidate for ITER testing HCPB (Helium Cooled Pebble Bed) breeding modules. The breeder function and the shielding role of this material, represent the areas upon which attention is focused. Electrical measurements are proposed for monitoring the modification created by ionizing radiation and at the same time provide information on lithium movement in this ceramic structure. The electrical tests are performed on pebbles fabricated by Spray-dryer method before and after gamma-irradiation through a 60 Co source to a fluence of 4.8 Gy/s till a total dose of 5 ∗ 10 5 Gy. The introduction of thermal annealing treatments during the electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements points out the recombination effect of the temperature on the γ-induced defects. Highlights: Ionizing radiation could change the physical properties of a ceramic pebble bed for breeder blanket applications. A low total dose of γ-radiation causes a slight decrease in the electrical conduction calculated along the entire volume. In general a good electrical stability for Li4 SiO4 ceramic can be stated.