Effect of sub-lethal doses of thiamethoxam (a neonicotinoid) on hemato-biochemical parameters in broiler chicks. (3rd April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gul, Shafia Tehseen; Khan, Ahrar; Ahmad, Maqbool; Anwar, Muhammad Farhan; Khatoon, Aisha; Saleemi, Muhammad Kashif; Akram, Muhammad Naveed
• Is Part Of: Toxin reviews. Volume 37:Number 2(2018)
• Page Start: 144
• Page End: 148
• Publication Date: 2018-04-03
• Subjects: Blood values -- biochemistry -- thiamethoxam -- broiler -- toxicity; Toxicology -- Periodicals; Toxins -- Periodicals; 615.905
• DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2017.1336731
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1556-9543

Abstract

Abstract: This project was designed to observe the hemato-biochemical effects of sub-lethal doses of thiamethoxam (TMX) in broiler chicks. A-day old chicks ( n = 90) were procured from the local market and maintained under standard housing conditions and divided into five equal groups (18 birds/group). The experimental trial continued for 45 days. Sub-lethal doses of TMX including 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg B.W. to groups A, B, C and D were administered through crop tube, respectively. Group E served as a control. Blood and serum samples were collected from each group on 10th, 17th, 24th, 31st, 38th and 45th day of the experiment. The data were analyzed through ANOVA by MSTAT-C. All hematological parameters were determined. Serum samples were analyzed for ALT, AST, total proteins and urea. It was concluded from this study that even sub-lethal doses of TMX have toxic effects on hematology and biochemical parameters.