Slurry injection with nitrification inhibitor in maize: Plant phosphorus, zinc, and manganese status. (3rd July 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Westerschulte, Matthias; Federolf, Carl-Philipp; Trautz, Dieter; Broll, Gabriele; Olfs, Hans-Werner
• Is Part Of: Journal of plant nutrition. Volume 41:Number 11(2018)
• Page Start: 1381
• Page End: 1396
• Publication Date: 2018-07-03
• Subjects: fertilizer placement -- starter fertilizer -- nutrient balances -- rhizosphere acidification -- micronutrients -- recovery efficiency; Plants -- Nutrition -- Periodicals; Plants -- Effect of minerals on -- Periodicals; Deficiency diseases in plants -- Periodicals; 575.76
• DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2018.1452940
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0190-4167

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Slurry injection below the maize ( Zea mays L.) row may substitute a mineral nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P) starter fertilizer (MSF) and thus reduce nutrient surpluses in regions with intensive livestock husbandry. We investigated the plant P, zinc (Zn), and manganese (Mn) status compared to the current farm practice. In 2014 and 2015 field trials were conducted to evaluate plant nutrient status at different growth stages. Besides an unfertilized control, two slurry injection treatments (±nitrification inhibitor (NI)) were compared to slurry broadcast application plus MSF. In both experiments NI addition significantly increased nutrient concentrations during early growth (6-leaf 2015: +33% P, +25% Zn, +39% Mn). Under P deficiency due to cold weather conditions broadcast application showed higher P uptake until 6-leaf (36–58%), while it was lower at 8- (32%) and 10-leaf (19%) stage compared to slurry injection (+NI). Zn availability was enhanced for slurry injection (+NI) during early growth and Zn and Mn uptakes were higher at harvest. Slurry injection decreased P balances by 10–14 kg P ha −1, while Zn and Mn balances were excessive independent of treatments. Slurry injection (+NI) can substitute a MSF without affecting early growth and enhances the Zn and Mn status. This new fertilizing strategy enables farmers to reduce P surpluses.