A New Illusion at Your Elbow. (February 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Brugger, Peter; Meier, Rebekka
• Is Part Of: Perception. Volume 44:Number 2(2015)
• Page Start: 219
• Page End: 221
• Publication Date: 2015-02
• Subjects: cutaneous illusion -- neurophysiology -- children's game; Perception -- Periodicals; Perception -- Periodicals; Perception; Periodicals; 153.705
• DOI: 10.1068/p7910
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0301-0066

Abstract

On experiencing distal-proximal tactile motion on the volar side of the forearm starting at the wrist, subjects significantly anticipate touch of the elbow crook. This illusion, popular as a children's game, was quantified in ninety participants (forty-seven women) on both arms. As a top-down explanation of the illusion, we discuss a model of Bayesian inferences. As a bottom-up contribution, we consider afterdischarges of cortical neurons, which receive input from skin mechanoreceptors specifically driven by slow-motion tactile stimuli. Like previously described illusions, the elbow crook illusion is larger on the nondominant arm. Women showed a smaller illusion than men, giving testimony to their reportedly superior cutaneous sensitivity.