Social Networks in East and Southeast Asia II: Labor Migration, Opportunity, Social Media, and Well-Being. (August 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chua, Vincent; Wellman, Barry
• Other Names: Chua Vincent guest-editor.; Wellman Barry guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: American behavioral scientist. Volume 59:Number 9(2015:Sep.)
• Page Start: 1055
• Page End: 1065
• Publication Date: 2015-08
• Subjects: migration -- networks -- opportunity structures -- digital media -- well-being -- East Asia -- Southeast Asia -- Thailand -- China -- Hong Kong -- Singapore -- Japan -- Taiwan; Social sciences -- Periodicals; Political science -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- Periodicals; 300
• DOI: 10.1177/0002764215580586
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0002-7642

Abstract

This second issue continues our study of social networks and social capital in East and Southeast Asia. The articles show both similarities and differences in how each country's social contexts significantly affect the nature of their social networks. The articles consistently show an Asian version of networked individualism, based on close kinship and friendship, hierarchies, strong work ethics, frequent travel, and digital media. In Thai villages, migrants send remittances to family members back home to honor broader village networks and norms. In China, migrants who come from wealthier village families have larger friendship networks in cities. In Hong Kong, cultural differences such as language limit social interactions between Mainland Chinese and Hong Kong students. In Singapore, population characteristics substantially affect inter-ethnic contact. While social norms circumscribe behavior on Twitter in Japan, Sina Weibo in China is a more chaotic space with much fraudulent practice. In Taiwan, online and offline networks combine to affect participation in voluntary associations. In China and Singapore, authoritative contacts and weak ties increase as well as reduce personal well-being.