Illuminating the cave, drawing in black: wood charcoal analysis at Chauvet-Pont d'Arc. (24th April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Théry-Parisot, Isabelle; Thiébault, Stéphanie; Delannoy, Jean-Jacques; Ferrier, Catherine; Feruglio, Valérie; Fritz, Carole; Gely, Bernard; Guibert, Pierre; Monney, Julien; Tosello, Gilles; Clottes, Jean; Geneste, Jean-Michel
• Is Part Of: Antiquity. Volume 92:Number 362(2018)
• Page Start: 320
• Page End: 333
• Publication Date: 2018-04-24
• Subjects: France, -- Chauvet-Pont d'Arc, -- Palaeolithic, -- art, -- anthracology; Archaeology -- Periodicals; Antiquities -- Periodicals; 930.05
• DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2017.222
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-598X

Abstract

Abstract: Abstract : The Grotte Chauvet is world renowned for the quality and diversity of its Palaeolithic art. Fire was particularly important to the occupants, providing light and producing charcoal for use in motifs. Charcoal samples were taken systematically from features associated with the two main occupation phases (Aurignacian and Gravettian). Analysis showed it to be composed almost entirely of pine (Pinus sp.), indicating the harsh climatic conditions at this period. No distinction in wood species was found between either the two occupation episodes or the various depositional contexts. The results throw new light on the cultural and palaeoenvironmental factors that influenced choices underlying the collection of wood for charcoal production.