Improving Low Achievers' Academic Performance at University by Changing the Social Value of Mastery Goals. (August 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dompnier, Benoît; Darnon, Céline; Meier, Emanuele; Brandner, Catherine; Smeding, Annique; Butera, Fabrizio
• Is Part Of: American educational research journal. Volume 52:Number 4(2015:Aug.)
• Page Start: 720
• Page End: 749
• Publication Date: 2015-08
• Subjects: mastery goals -- academic performance -- social desirability -- social utility -- social value; Education -- United States -- Periodicals; Education -- Research -- United States -- Periodicals; 370.97305
• DOI: 10.3102/0002831215585137
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0002-8312

Abstract

Recent research has shown that, in a university context, mastery goals are highly valued and that students may endorse these goals either because they believe in their utility (i.e., social utility), in which case mastery goals are positively linked to achievement, or to create a positive image of themselves (i.e., social desirability), in which case mastery goals do not predict academic achievement. The present two experiments induced high versus neutral levels of mastery goals' social utility and social desirability. Results confirmed that mastery goals predicted performance only when these goals were presented as socially useful but not presented as socially desirable, especially among low achievers, those who need mastery goals the most to succeed.