Suicidal Ideation and Behavior in Youth in the Juvenile Justice System: A Review of the Literature. (July 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Stokes, Marquita L.; McCoy, Kathleen P.; Abram, Karen M.; Byck, Gayle R.; Teplin, Linda A.
• Is Part Of: Journal of correctional health care. Volume 21:Number 3(2015)
• Page Start: 222
• Page End: 242
• Publication Date: 2015-07
• Subjects: suicidal ideation -- suicidal behavior -- suicide attempts -- juvenile justice -- detainees; Prisoners -- Health and hygiene -- United States -- Periodicals; Prisoners -- Medical care -- United States -- Periodicals; 365.667
• DOI: 10.1177/1078345815587001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1078-3458

Abstract

Suicide is prevalent among youth, especially those involved in the juvenile justice system. Although many studies have examined suicidal ideation and behavior in delinquent youth, prevalence rates vary widely. This article reviews studies of suicidal ideation and behavior in youth in the juvenile justice system, focusing on the point of contact: incarceration status and stage of judicial processing. Suicidal ideation and behavior are prevalent and increase with greater involvement in the juvenile justice system. Depression, sexual abuse, and trauma were the most commonly identified predictors of suicidal ideation and behavior. Prevalence rates of suicidal ideation and behavior vary by gender and race/ethnicity, indicating the need for gender-specific and culturally relevant interventions.