Improving the AW/EP ability of chemically modified palm oil by adding CuO and MoS2 nanoparticles. (August 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gulzar, M.; Masjuki, HH; Varman, M; Kalam, MA; Mufti, R.A.; Zulkifli, NWM; Yunus, R.; Zahid, Rehan
• Is Part Of: Tribology international. Volume 88(2015)
• Page Start: 271
• Page End: 279
• Publication Date: 2015-08
• Subjects: Nanolubricants -- Nanoparticles -- Surfactant -- Wear behavior; Tribology -- Periodicals; 621.89
• DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2015.03.035
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0301-679X

Abstract

Abstract: Improvement in the anti-wear (AW) and extreme pressure (EP) ability of chemically modified palm oil (CMPO) by adding nanoparticles was experimentally evaluated. Nanolubricants were synthesized by adding 1 wt% copper(II) oxide (CuO) and 1 wt% molybdenum disulfide (MoS2 ) nanoparticles to CMPO. The AW/EP properties of the formulations were evaluated by four-ball and sliding wear tests. Wear surfaces were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, along with energy-dispersive X-ray and micro-Raman scattering spectroscopy. The MoS2 nanoparticles exhibited better AW/EP properties than did the CuO nanoparticles. The addition of 1 wt% oleic acid as a surfactant facilitated the reduction of agglomerates. Highlights: Nano bio-lubricants were synthesized by dispersion of nanoparticles in CMPO. Performance of trial oils was investigated by standard tribo-testing. Worn surfaces were analyzed by SEM, EDX and micro Raman spectroscopy. Nano bio-lubricants show better anti-wear (AW) and extreme pressure (EP) ability. Surfactant helped in better suspension of nanoparticles with less sediments.