Does Language Do More Than Communicate Emotion?. (April 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lindquist, Kristen A.; Satpute, Ajay B.; Gendron, Maria
• Is Part Of: Current directions in psychological science. Volume 24:Number 2(2015:Apr.)
• Page Start: 99
• Page End: 108
• Publication Date: 2015-04
• Subjects: emotion perception -- emotion experience -- language -- concepts -- construction; Psychology -- Periodicals; 150
• DOI: 10.1177/0963721414553440
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0963-7214

Abstract

Language can certainly communicate emotions, but growing research suggests that language also helps constitute emotion by cohering sensations into specific perceptions of "anger, " "disgust, " "fear, " and other emotion categories. The powerful role of language in emotion is predicted by a constructionist approach, which suggests that emotions occur when sensations are categorized using emotion category knowledge supported by language. We discuss the accumulating evidence from social-cognitive, neuropsychological, cross-cultural, and neuroimaging studies that emotion words go beyond communication to help constitute emotional perceptions, and perhaps even emotional experiences. We look ahead to current directions in research on emotional intelligence, emotion regulation, and psychotherapy.