Property rights enforcement and no-till adoption in crop-livestock systems. (March 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Magnan, Nicholas
• Is Part Of: Agricultural systems. Volume 134(2015)
• Page Start: 76
• Page End: 83
• Publication Date: 2015-03
• Subjects: Common property resources -- Crop-livestock farming -- No-till -- Property rights -- Residue -- Stubble; Agricultural systems -- Periodicals; Agriculture -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; 338.16
• DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2014.07.004
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0308-521X

Abstract

Highlights: I develop a model of property rights enforcement in a crop-livestock system. I calibrate the model using data from Morocco. I run simulations of no-till adoption under different enforcement cost scenarios. I find that one farmer's enforcement to adopt NT makes adoption by others costlier. When fixed costs of adoption are high NT adoption may be prohibitively costly. Abstract: In developing country agriculture property rights over crop residue left on privately farmed land are often poorly enforced, resulting in common grazing. The introduction of no-till agriculture, a technology that presents an alternative use for residue, may sufficiently increase its value so that farmers enforce property rights over this resource. Enforcement of property rights diminishes the amount of common residue available for grazing, and consequently makes the adoption of no-till by other farmers more costly. Using a model of property rights enforcement and technology adoption in a mixed crop-livestock system calibrated with data from Morocco, I demonstrate how one farmer's no-till adoption can prevent other farmers from adopting and present some welfare implications of technology induced property rights enforcement.