Cleaning of pH Selective Electrodes with Ionophore‐doped Fluorous Membranes in NaOH Solution at 90 °C. Issue 4 (20th July 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lugert‐Thom, Elizabeth C.; Gladysz, John A.; Rábai, József; Bühlmann, Philippe
• Is Part Of: Electroanalysis. Volume 30:Issue 4(2018)
• Page Start: 611
• Page End: 618
• Publication Date: 2017-07-20
• Subjects: ion-selective electrode -- ionophore -- fluorous -- pH -- cleaning in place -- Teflon AF; Electrochemical analysis -- Periodicals; Chemistry, Analytical -- Periodicals; Electrochemistry -- Periodicals; 543.4
• DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700228
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1040-0397

Abstract

Abstract: This work demonstrates the remarkable stability of fluorous ion‐selective electrode (ISE) membranes by exposing them to cleaning‐in‐place treatments (CIP) as they are used in many industrial processes. The sensing membranes consisted of Teflon AF2400 plasticized with a linear perfluoropolyether and doped with ionic sites and a H + ionophore (i. e., tris[3‐(perfluorooctyl)propyl]amine, 1, or tris[3‐(perfluorooctyl)pentyl]amine, 2 ). To mimic a typical CIP treatment, the electrodes were repeatedly exposed for 30 min to a 3.0 % NaOH solution at 90 °C (pH 12.7). ISE membranes doped with the less strongly H + binding ionophore1 started to show reduced potentiometric response slopes and increased resistances after one exposure for 30 min to hot 3.0 % NaOH solution. No decomposition of the ionic sites and ionophore1 at 90 °C was evident by 1 H NMR spectroscopy, suggesting that the performance of membranes doped with1 was compromised primarily by leaching of the negatively charged ionic sites along with H + into the hot caustic solution. In contrast, even after ten exposures to hot 3.0 % NaOH for a cumulative 5 h at 90 °C, the fluorous sensing membranes doped with the more strongly H + binding ionophore2 still showed the ability to respond with a theoretical (Nernstian) slope up to pH 12. Addition of the fluorophilic electrolyte salt methyltris[3‐(perfluorooctyl)propyl]ammonium tetrakis[3, 5‐bis(perfluorohexyl)phenyl]borate reduced the membrane resistance by an order of magnitude. Abstract :