Intimate Partner Violence, Depression, and Barriers to Service Utilization in Arab American Women. (January 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kulwicki, Anahid; Ballout, Suha; Kilgore, Colleen; Hammad, Adnan; Dervartanian, Hermine
• Is Part Of: Journal of transcultural nursing. Volume 26:Number 1(2015:Jan.)
• Page Start: 24
• Page End: 30
• Publication Date: 2015-01
• Subjects: Arab American women -- intimate partner violence -- depression -- service utilization; Transcultural nursing -- Periodicals; Nursing -- Cross-cultural studies -- Periodicals; Health attitudes -- Cross-cultural studies -- Periodicals; 610.73
• DOI: 10.1177/1043659614524000
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1043-6596

Abstract

How intimate partner violence (IPV), depression, and barriers to services affect Arab American women in the United States is not very well documented. This cross-sectional exploratory descriptive study examines (a) the relationship between depression and IPV and (b) whether living in the United States 10 or more years decreases barriers to reporting intimate partner violence and depression in a sample ( N = 312) of Arab American women 19 years and older. Findings demonstrate significant relationships between women who were at risk for IPV and depression scores ( r = .44, p < .001), and number of years living in the United States and barriers to service ( r = .25, p < .001). There was a significant negative relationship between barriers to service and depression ( r = −.30, p < .001), and barriers to service and IPV ( r = −.23, p < .001), and number of years living in the United States and depression ( r = .25, p < .001). Findings underscore the importance of screening referral and follow-up for Arab American women experiencing IPV and depression.