The UNISA folded pendulum: A very versatile class of low frequency high sensitive sensors. (March 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Barone, Fabrizio; Giordano, Gerardo
• Is Part Of: Measurement. Volume 118(2018)
• Page Start: 339
• Page End: 347
• Publication Date: 2018-03
• Subjects: Watt's linkage -- Folded pendulum -- Inertial sensor -- Monolithic sensor -- Seismometer -- Velocimeter -- Accelerometer; 70H03 -- 74-05 -- 74M05 -- 74M25; Weights and measures -- Periodicals; Measurement -- Periodicals; Measurement; Weights and measures; Periodicals; 530.8
• DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2017.09.001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0263-2241

Abstract

Highlights: The UNISA Folded Pendulum class of large-band high-sensitivity sensors is proposed. Compact and light seismometers, velocimeters and accelerometers. Effective sensors for low frequency monitoring of buildings and infrastructures. Abstract: An effective evaluation of the static and dynamic structural status of historical monuments for health evaluation and long term preservation requires the analysis of their low frequency dynamic behavior ( < 1 Hz ). The UNISA folded pendulum class of sensors (Barone and Giordano, 2015), based on the Watt's linkage, developed at the University of Salerno and already successfully applied to the monitoring of large infrastructures and buildings, including historical monuments, can provide this information with the accuracy required for an effective tuning of numerical simulation models. In fact, the low frequency region, curiously yet generally unexplored, contains a large quantity of information very useful for understanding and anticipating structural dynamical changes of the infrastructures that will occur and manifest at higher frequencies also after long periods of time, enabling to schedule well in advance all the interventions necessary to prevent structural damages, and reducing, at the same time, the risks for the population. In this paper, after a description of the mechanical architecture, characteristics and performances of this class of sensors, the attention is focused on UNISA folded pendulum implementations in connection with applications to large infrastructures and buildings.