Low temperature magnetoresistance and magnetization studies of iron encapsulated multiwall carbon nanotube/polyvinyl chloride composites. (January 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Vasanthkumar, M.S.; Sameera, I.; Bhatia, Ravi; Prasad, V.; Jayanna, H.S.
• Is Part Of: Solid state communications. Volume 202(2015)
• Page Start: 58
• Page End: 63
• Publication Date: 2015-01
• Subjects: Multiwall carbon nanotube -- Weak localization -- Electron–electron interactions -- Magnetoresistance; Solid state chemistry -- Periodicals; Solid state physics -- Periodicals; Chimie de l'état solide -- Périodiques; Physique de l'état solide -- Périodiques; 530.41
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2014.10.034
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0038-1098

Abstract

Abstract: We present the experimental results of temperature dependent magnetoresistance (MR) and the magnetization studies of iron encapsulated multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composites with different wt% of MWCNTs. Transmission electron microscopy characterization shows that MWCNTs are encapsulated with rod-shaped iron nanoparticles of aspect ratio of ~3. The MR behavior of 1.9 wt% MWCNT/PVC sample shows dominance of forward scattering and wave function shrinkage whereas, weak localization and electron–electron interactions explain the MR data of higher wt% samples (9.1, 16.6 and 44.4 wt%). The composites of 4.7 and 9.1 wt% exhibit ferromagnetic behavior at all temperatures with room temperature coercivities of ~1036 and 628 Oe, respectively. Highlights: MWCNT/PVC composites exhibit an overall negative magnetoresistance (MR). However, a combined effect of negative and positive MR is observed in all samples. MR of 1.9 wt% sample is understood by forward scattering and wave function shrinkage. MR of >1.9 wt% sample is explained by weak localization and e–e interactions. MWCNT/PVC composite of 4.7 wt% exhibit enhanced coercivity ~1663 at 10 K.