Enhanced oil removal from water in oil stable emulsions using electrospun nanocomposite fiber mats. Issue 14 (16th February 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Barroso-Solares, S.; Pinto, J.; Nanni, G.; Fragouli, D.; Athanassiou, A.
• Is Part Of: RSC advances. Volume 8:Issue 14(2018)
• Page Start: 7641
• Page End: 7650
• Publication Date: 2018-02-16
• Subjects: Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540.5
• DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12646h
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2046-2069

Abstract

Abstract : Fibrous mats with hydrophobic and oleophilic properties have been fabricated and used as absorbents of oil from stable water in oil emulsions. Abstract : Fibrous mats with hydrophobic and oleophilic properties have been fabricated and used as absorbents of oil from stable water in oil emulsions. The mats were prepared by initially mixing two polymers, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polycaprolactone (PCL), in a common solvent. The subsequent electrospinning of the prepared solutions resulted in the production of mechanically stable fiber mats, with enhanced oil absorption capacity and oil absorption selectivity from the emulsions, compared to the pure PMMA or PCL mats. Furthermore, the formed fibrous substrates have been successful in the absorption of oil from different emulsions with a wide range of oil content, from 10 to 80 v%. The performance of the fibrous mats was optimized by the incorporation of hydrophobic silica nanoparticles, reaching oil absorption capacities of 28 g g −1 and negligible water uptake, in the emulsions with 80 v% oil content.