Soil Organic Carbon, Total Nitrogen, and Soil pH, in a Long-Term Continuous Winter Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Experiment. Issue 7 (12th April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dhillon, Jagmandeep; Del Corso, Mariana Ramos; Figueiredo, Bruno; Nambi, Eva; Raun, William
• Is Part Of: Communications in soil science and plant analysis. Volume 49:Issue 7(2018)
• Page Start: 803
• Page End: 813
• Publication Date: 2018-04-12
• Subjects: Carbon -- grain yield -- nitrogen -- tillage -- winter wheat; Soil science -- Periodicals; Plants -- Chemical analysis -- Periodicals; Agricultural chemistry -- Periodicals; 631.405
• DOI: 10.1080/00103624.2018.1435678
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0010-3624

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Continuous use of organic and inorganic fertilizers influences soil physical and chemical properties. Stored samples from the last 24 years of the Magruder Plots were analyzed to document changes in soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN) and soil pH. Since 1947, the same six treatments have been evaluated. Treatments included the use of cattle manure, inorganic nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and lime (L). Each year, a composite surface soil sample (0–15 cm) was taken in each plot, air-dried at ambient temperature, ground to pass a 2 mm sieve, and stored at room temperature, 25°C. Averaged over 24 years' the manure plots resulted in the highest SOC and TN. Manure application maintained SOC at 0.92 and adequate soil pH (>6.0). The use of commercial fertilizers lowered soil pH over time but had higher yields compared to the manure plot.