Assessment of plant growth attributes, bioaccumulation, enrichment, and translocation of heavy metals in water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) grown in sugar mill effluent. Issue 5 (16th April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kumar, Vinod; Singh, Jogendra; Chopra, A.K.
• Is Part Of: International journal of phytoremediation. Volume 20:Issue 5(2018)
• Page Start: 507
• Page End: 521
• Publication Date: 2018-04-16
• Subjects: Bioaccumulation factor -- correlation coefficient (r) -- enrichment factor -- heavy metals -- P. stratiotes -- plant growth attributes -- sugar mill effluent -- translocation factor; Phytoremediation -- Periodicals; 628.5
• DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2017.1393391
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1522-6514

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to assess the pollutant uptake capability of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) in terms of bioaccumulation, enrichment, and translocation of heavy metals grown in sugar mill effluent. Results showed that the maximum fresh weight (328.48 ± 2.04 gm kg −1 ), total chlorophyll content (2.13 ± 2.03 mg g −1 fwt), and relative growth rate, RGR (11.89 gg −1 d −1 ) of P. stratiotes were observed at 75% concentration of the sugar mill effluent after 60 days of phytoremediation experiment. The bioaccumulation factor ( BF ) of different heavy metals was greater than 1 with 50% and 75% concentrations of sugar mill effluent and this indicated that P. stratiotes was hyperaccumulator or phytoremediator of these metals. The enrichment factor ( EF < 2 for Cu, Fe, Cr, Pb, Zn, and Mn) and ( EF > 2 for Cd) indicated that P. stratiotes mineral enrichment deficient and it moderately enriched the different heavy metals. Moreover, translocation factor ( TF ) was less than 1 which indicated the low mobility of metals in different parts (root and leaves) of P. stratiotes after phytoremediation. Therefore, P. stratiotes can be used for phytotreatment of sugar mill effluent up to 50% to 75% concentrations and considered as hyperaccumulator aquatic plant for different heavy metals and other pollutants from the contaminated effluents.