'EU differentiation' as a case of 'Normative Power Europe' (NPE) in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Issue 2 (23rd February 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Persson, Anders
• Is Part Of: Journal of European integration. Volume 40:Issue 2(2018)
• Page Start: 193
• Page End: 208
• Publication Date: 2018-02-23
• Subjects: EU foreign policy -- 'Normative Power Europe'(NPE) -- differentiation -- Middle East Peace Process (MEPP) -- Israeli-Palestinian conflict; European federation -- Periodicals; Political science -- Periodicals; Europe -- Economic integration -- Periodicals; 341.24205
• DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2017.1418867
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0703-6337

Abstract

Abstract: Opposition to Israel's occupation and in particular its settlement enterprise on what the European Union (EU) perceives to be Palestinian/Syrian territories has been a consistent EC/EU policy since 1977 when what was then called the European Community (EC) issued its first declaration against the settlements. While there has been a long historical precedent for EU differentiation in the conflict, the 'differentiation strategy' was inofficially operationalized first in 2013. Using the theory of 'Normative Power Europe' (NPE) as a framework of analysis, this article argues that while the differentiation strategy has worked in the sense that it has created a normative, legal and in a few cases economic separation in the EU's dealings with the internationally-recognised Israel and the non-recognised settlements, it has with some very minor, insignificant exceptions, not changed the realities on the ground in Israel-Palestine.