Effects of pubertal timing on alcohol and tobacco use in the early adulthood: A longitudinal cohort study in Taiwan. (January 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tsai, Meng-Che; Hsieh, Yi-Ping; Strong, Carol; Lin, Chung-Ying
• Is Part Of: Research in developmental disabilities. Volume 36(2015:Jan.)
• Page Start: 376
• Page End: 383
• Publication Date: 2015-01
• Subjects: Adolescents -- Pubertal timing -- Parenting -- Parent–child relationship -- Substance use; Developmental disabilities -- Periodicals; Developmentally disabled -- Research -- United States -- Periodicals; Developmentally disabled children -- Education -- Research -- United States -- Periodicals; Developmental Disabilities -- Periodicals; Disabled -- Periodicals; Mental Retardation -- rehabilitation -- Periodicals; Personnes atteintes de troubles du développement -- Recherche -- États-Unis -- Périodiques; Enfants atteints de troubles du développement -- Éducation -- Recherche -- États-Unis -- Périodiques; Développement, Troubles du -- Recherche -- États-Unis -- Périodiques; 616.858800
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.10.026
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0891-4222

Abstract

Highlights: Longitudinal studies suggest that pubertal timing is correlated to substance use. Little is known that whether the relationship is across the whole transition time. Early maturation is a risk factor for drinking/smoking for emerging Taiwan youth. Positive parenting strategies for pubertal changes are needed. Abstract: We aimed to examine the effects of pubertal timing on adolescents' alcohol and tobacco use from late adolescence to young adulthood. In addition, we separately explored associative factors of the use of these substances stratified by pubertal timings. A longitudinal cohort of 7th- and 9th-grade students was recruited in Taiwan. Pubertal timing was classified according to the Pubertal Developmental Scale. Effects of pubertal timing on self-reported drinking and smoking at age 20 were evaluated using generalized estimating equation analysis. Furthermore, we assessed the predictive roles of parental monitoring, parent–child relationships, peer influence, and school adhesion among participants, stratified by pubertal timing using multiple logistic regression analysis. A survey of 2290 participants was analyzed, with 51.2% being female. The smoking rate is 19.2% (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.43, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03–2.00) and the alcohol drinking rate is 41.6% (adjusted OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.07–1.69) for early maturing adolescents as compared to 12.3% and 41.6% respectively for on-time peers. A satisfactory parent–child relationship is a protective factor and strict parental monitoring is a risk factor for future tobacco and alcohol use in logistic regression analyses. Early maturation confers risk for cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in young adulthood. Health professionals and parents should be advised of the potential associative factors with future substance use among adolescents with different maturation tempo. Emphasis could be placed on promoting positive parenting strategies and intra-familial interactions.