From Marginal to Mainstream and Vice Versa: Leaders' Valuation of Diversity While in the Minority versus Majority. (25th March 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Prislin, Radmila; Davenport, Cory; Xu, Yishan; Moreno, Ryan; Honeycutt, Nathan
• Editors: Rast, David E.; Hogg, Michael; Randsley de Moura, Georgina
• Is Part Of: Journal of social issues. Volume 74:Number 1(2018)
• Page Start: 112
• Page End: 128
• Publication Date: 2018-03-25
• Subjects: Social problems -- Periodicals; Social psychology -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- 1945- -- Periodicals; Sociology; Psychology, Social; Problèmes sociaux -- Périodiques; Psychologie sociale -- Périodiques; États-Unis -- Conditions sociales -- 1945- -- Périodiques; Sociale psychologie; Electronic journals; 305
• DOI: 10.1111/josi.12259
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-4537

Abstract

Abstract: This study examined tolerance and appreciation for differences within a group among leaders of numerically distinct factions (majority vs. minority), whose size remained stable or changed over time (majority ↔ minority). Appreciation or valuing differences in and of themselves was significantly higher among minority than majority leaders when their positions remained stable but not when their positions changed. Appreciation for differences decreased significantly when minority leaders became majority leaders. Tolerance or willingness to put up with differences even when evaluating them negatively increased significantly among both minority and majority leaders once their positions changed. Although this increased tolerance may be temporarily beneficial, in the long run, it could be detrimental to the group as it leads to a cessation of interactions between a minority and a majority. Findings could inform policies to advance functioning of the groups whose minority and majority factions may reverse positions by design (e.g., political parties winning or losing elections) or via demographic changes (e.g., ethnic or racial minorities becoming majorities and vice versa).