Improved Coding of Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in Administrative Data (AHRQ Patient Safety Indicator 12) After Introduction of New ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes. Issue 5 (May 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sadeghi, Banafsheh; White, Richard H.; Maynard, Gregory; Zrelak, Patricia; Strater, Amy; Hensley, Laurie; Cerese, Julie; Romano, Patrick
• Is Part Of: Medical care. Volume 53:Issue 5(2015)
• Publication Date: 2015-05
• Subjects: AHRQ -- post operative VTE, PSI 12 -- administrative data validation -- predictive values; Economics, Medical -- Periodicals; Insurance, Health -- Periodicals; Santé, Services de -- Administration -- Périodiques; Soins médicaux -- Périodiques; Medical economics -- Periodicals; Health insurance -- Periodicals; Medical economics -- United States -- Periodicals; Health insurance -- United States -- Periodicals; Comprehensive Health Care -- Periodicals; Personal Health Services -- Periodicals; Gezondheidszorg; Économie de la santé -- Périodiques; Santé, Services de -- Périodiques; Health insurance; Medical economics; United States; Periodicals; 362.10973
• DOI: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318287d59e
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0025-7079

Abstract

Abstract : Background: Symptomatic venous thromboembolism is a common postoperative complication. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has developed a Patient Safety Indicator 12 to assist hospitals, payers, and other stakeholders to identify patients who experienced this complication. Objectives: To determine whether newly created and recently redefined ICD-9-CM codes improved the criterion validity of Patient Safety Indicator 12, based on new samples of records dated after October 2009. Research Design, Subjects, Measures: Two sources of data were used: (1) UHC retrospective case-control study of risk factors for acute symptomatic venous thromboembolism occurring within 90 days after total knee arthroplasty in teaching hospitals; (2) chart abstraction data by volunteer hospitals participating in the Validation Pilot Project of the AHRQ. Results: In the UHC sample, the positive predictive value (PPV) was 99% (125/126) and the negative predictive value was 99.4% (460/463). In the AHRQ sample, the overall PPV was 81% (126/156). Conclusions: The PPV based on both samples shows substantial improvement compared with the previously reported PPVs of 43%–48%, suggesting that changes in ICD-9-CM code architecture and better coding guidance can improve the usefulness of coded data. Abstract : Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.