A pore network study of evaporation from the surface of a drying non‐hygroscopic porous medium. Issue 4 (30th October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Attari Moghaddam, Alireza; Kharaghani, Abdolreza; Tsotsas, Evangelos; Prat, Marc
• Is Part Of: AIChE journal. Volume 64:Issue 4(2018)
• Page Start: 1435
• Page End: 1447
• Publication Date: 2017-10-30
• Subjects: drying -- pore network simulations -- coupling with external transfer -- non‐hygroscopic porous media; Chemical engineering -- Periodicals; Génie chimique -- Périodiques; 660.28
• DOI: 10.1002/aic.16004
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0001-1541

Abstract

Abstract : The phenomena occurring at the surface of a porous medium during drying in the capillary regime are investigated by pore network simulations. The impact of the formation of wet and dry patches at the surface on the drying rate is studied. The simulations indicate an edge effect characterized by a noticeable variation of saturation in a thin layer adjacent to the porous surface. Also, the results indicate a significant nonlocal equilibrium effect at the surface. The simulation results are exploited to test Schlünder's classical model which offers a simple closure relationship between the evaporation rate and the degree of occupancy of the surface by the liquid. In addition to new insights into the surface phenomena, the results open up new prospects for improving the continuum models of the drying process. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 64: 1435–1447, 2018