An alternative method for interpreting jet erosion test (JET) data: part 1. Theory. Issue 3 (21st November 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rose, Calvin W.; Olley, Jon M.; Haddadchi, Arman; Brooks, Andrew P.; McMahon, Joe
• Is Part Of: Earth surface processes and landforms. Volume 43:Issue 3(2018)
• Page Start: 735
• Page End: 742
• Publication Date: 2017-11-21
• Subjects: jet erosion test (JET) -- new method of data interpretation -- energy conservation principle -- soil resistance J (J/kg) -- soil erosion; Geomorphology -- Periodicals; 551.4
• DOI: 10.1002/esp.4269
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0197-9337

Abstract

Abstract: The jet erosion test (JET) is a widely applied method for deriving the erodibility of cohesive soils and sediments. There are suggestions in the literature that further examination of the method widely used to interpret the results of these erosion tests is warranted. This paper presents an alternative approach for such interpretation based on the principle of energy conservation. This new approach recognizes that evaluation of erodibility using the jet tester should involve the mass of soil eroded, so determination of this eroded mass (or else scour volume and bulk density) is required. The theory partitions jet kinetic energy flux into that involved in eroding soil, the remainder being dissipated in a variety of mechanisms. The energy required to erode soil is defined as the product of the eroded mass and a resistance parameter which is the energy required to entrain unit mass of soil, denoted J (in J/kg), whose magnitude is sought. An effective component rate of jet energy consumption is defined which depends on depth of scour penetration by the jet, but not on soil type, or the uniformity of the soil type being investigated. Application of the theory depends on experimentally determining the spatial form of jet energy consumption displayed in erosion of a uniform body of soil, an approach of general application. The theory then allows determination of the soil resistance parameter J as a function of depth of scour penetration into any soil profile, thus evaluating such profile variation in erodibility as may exist. This parameter J has been used with the same meaning in soil and gully erosion studies for the last 25 years. Application of this approach will appear in a companion publication as part 2. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Abstract : This paper presents an alternative approach for interpreting the results of the jet erosion test (JET) based on the principle of energy conservation provided by a submerged jet. The theory partitions jet kinetic energy flux into that involved in eroding soil, the remainder being dissipated in a variety of mechanisms. The outcome of this interpretation is in evaluation of a soil erosion resistance parameter, denoted J (in J/kg), which is the energy required to entrain unit mass of soil. Application of this approach is illustrated in a companion publication (Haddadchi et al ., 2017).